Schema |
Beispiel |
Neutralsäure:
HX + H2O <===>
H3O+ + X- |
HCOOH + H2O
<===>
HCOO
̶
+
H3O+(aq)
Methansäure Methanat-Ion
Ameisensäure Formiat-Ion |
Anion-Säure:
HX- + H2O <===>
H3O+ + X2- |
HSO4̶
(aq) +
H2O <===>
SO42 ̶
(aq) +
H3O+(aq)
Hydrogensulfat
Sulfat
|
Kation-Säure:
HX+ + H2O <===>
H3O+ + HX |
NH4+(aq)
+
H2O <===>
NH3(aq) +
H3O+(aq)
Ammonium-Ion Ammoniak
|
Anion-Base:
X- + H2O
<===>
OH¯ + HX |
HCO3̶
(aq) +
H2O <===>
H2CO3(aq) + OH
̶
(aq)
Hydrogencarbonat
Kohlensäure
|
Neutral-Base:
HX + H2O <===>
OH¯ + H2X+ |
NH3(aq)
+
H2O <===>
NH4+(aq) + OH
̶
(aq)
Ammoniak
Ammonium-Ion
|
Kation-Base:
HX+ + H2O
<===>
OH¯
+ H2X2+ |
H2NCH2CH2NH3+
+
H2O <===>
+H3NCH2CH2NH3+
+
OH
̶
(aq)
Ethylendiamin-Monokation
Ethylendiamin-Di-Kation
|